![]() The provision of accessible crisis services to victims through a hotline or other use of technology can greatly facilitate in this area.Ĭountries which have incurred heavy human losses as a consequence of terrorism also need to compile a databank to keep track of victims, which can help in developing victim support strategies.ĭuring coverage of a terrorism incident, victims’ privacy is often compromised, which needs legal intervention and the observance of a code of conduct. However, without an assessment of the physical and psychological needs of victims of terrorism, planning and allocation of resources for their welfare is a flawed exercise.Īssistance to victims requires close coordination.Īssistance to victims requires close coordination between victim assistance experts, crisis response teams and police. In developing societies, restitution provided to victims is usually restricted to financial compensation. The Madrid Memorandum on Good Practices for Assistance to Victims of Terrorism is helpful in outlining what can be done to holistically assist victims both immediately after an attack and also during criminal proceedings. Rigid procedures, red tape and lack of transparency are other irritants. Lack of awareness about rights, due compensation and legal procedures adds to the miseries of victims and their heirs. It is important to recognise ‘secondary victimisation’, which refers to suffering caused not as a result of an act of terrorism, but due to poor institutional responses to it. Secondary victims are the next of kin or dependants of direct victims. A direct victim refers to those who have died or suffered serious injuries in a terrorist attack. Victims of terrorism can be classified either as ‘direct’ or ‘secondary’ victims. ![]() ![]() It can be helpful for policymakers to understand how terrorism affects individuals. The well-being of victims is, however, a neglected area in the criminal justice systems of most developing societies. EITHER directly or indirectly, terrorism has lasting effects on its victims and their families.
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